Preparetion of salt Essay Example

Preparetion of salt Paper 1. INSOLUBLE SALTSSoluble salt 1(aq) + solvent salt 2(aq) insoluble salt + dissolvable salt (aq)acid 1(aq) corrosive 2(aq)Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(g) PbSO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)Pb2+(aq) + SO2-4(aq) PbSO4To set up a salt, you ought to right off the bat altogether blend the arrangement, at that point you should channel it to evacuate any encourage. Next, you should, wash with refined water lastly leave to dry in the oven.2. Dissolvable SALTSa. Filtrationi. corrosive + base salt + waterH2SO4(aq) + CuO(s) CuSO4(aq) + H2O(l)H2SO4(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s) MgSO4(aq) + H2O(l)ii. corrosive + insoluble metal carbonate salt + water + carbon dioxideH2SO4(aq) + CuCO3(s) CuSO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)iii. corrosive + response metal salt + hydrogenH2SO4(aq) + Mg(s) MgSO4(aq) + H2(g)The base or the metal carbonate must be insoluble with the goal that we can expel the abundance through the strategy for filtration. The metals that we can utilize must respond with acids however should not respond with water as this would defile the salt with metal hydroxide. The metals that we can utilize are:Magnesium (Mg)Aluminium (Al)Zinc (Zn)Iron (Fe)We initially measure around 25cm3 of sulphuric corrosive, by emptying it into a recepticle. This just happens in the event that I and not in cases ii and iii. Next we heat up the corrosive until it is for all intents and purposes bubbling. In all cases, we include the strong until it is in abundance (more than what will respond). This is done with the goal that we can ensure the entirety of the corrosive responds. In cases ii and iii, we heat up the measuring glasses to accelerate the responses. To ensure that it is finished we channel the arrangements into a vanishing basin.CRYSTALISATIONTo structure this procedure, we heat up the arrangement in the bowl so as to think it. We do this until we arrive at the crystallization point and that is the point at which it is immersed at that particular temperature. We test this by dunking in a glass bar and afterward blowing toward one side. In the event that a greenery like development of precious stones appear, it implies that we have arrived at crystallization point. In the wake of doing that, we permit the answer for chill off which creates little gems. Nonetheless, we need huge precious stones. To do this we permit the answer for vanish at room temperature for about seven days, until there are just a couple of cubic centimeters remaining. These are sifted off on the grounds that they contain dissolvable debasements. The gems are than washed with a little refined water and dried utilizing channel paper.b. TitrationIf the metal hydroxide or the metal carbonate are dissolvable, (for example antacids), we can't expel the overabundance by means of the procedure of filtration. In this way, we need to respond these substances in their right stoichiometric sums (for example there is no overabundance of both of them). This is finished by a procedure known as titration.All sodium (Na) and potassium (K) salts must be set up by titration as their hydroxides and carbonates are soluble.i. base of dissolvable metal hydroxide + corrosive salt + waterNaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)ii. metal carbonate + corrosive salt + water + carbon dioxideNa2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)Here are a few photos of the hardware that we requirement for this experiment:graduation pointThe pipette is utilized for apportioning with a fixed volume of arrangement. We right off the bat wash it out with the arrangement that we are going to utilize. For our situation we are utilizing hydrochloric acid.We then pipette 20cm3 of the corrosive into a cone shaped jar. At that point we at that point include a couple of drops of general pointer to the solution.A burette is utilized for estimating a variable volume of arrangement. We likewise (like with the pipette) wash out the burette with antacid, which happens to sodium hydroxide for this situation. We right off the bat fill the burette with the endo rsed soluble base through a channel until the salt arrives at 0cm3.The antacid is acidic. This implies it will erode into wood or anything in its manner. The best way to prevent this from occurring, is to kill it by pouring a corrosive over it.We then titrate the hydrochloric corrosive arrangement with the arrangement from the burette until we arrive at the equality point, (end point).The marker ought to suddenly change shading from red to a mid-go shading, orange. You should clean out the funnel shaped cup with water and rehash to get reliable titres which are inside 0.2cm3 of one another. We rehash the entire thing utilizing similar volumes yet no pointers so the last shade of the arrangement isn't changed. We at that point take shape the arrangement as normal.Here are a few outcomes from this examination overleaf:ATTEMPTROUGHONETWOFINAL22.3021.0042.10INITIAL-1.200.0021.00TITRE21.1021.0021.10c. EvaporationAnother strategy for making ammonium nitrate is done when either the corrosi ve or the soluble base is unpredictable (dissipates without any problem). A case of this is for a corrosive - hydrochloric corrosive or for an antacid alkali. In these cases we don't have to utilize the procedure of titration to set up the salt. We can essentially include the abundance of the one that is unpredictable and the overabundance will vanish when we come to dissipate the solution.NH3(aq) + HNO3(aq) NH4NO3(aq)We measure out roughly 20cm3 of nitric corrosive into a dissipating bowl. We at that point include alkali arrangement while mixing until in overabundance. We can check for this by its smell and affirm it is in abundance by utilizing red litmus paper which should turn blue. We at that point take shape the arrangement as common where upon the overabundance alkali will vanish.

The Battle Of Little Big Horn essays

The Battle Of Little Big Horn articles At the point when I recollect of the narratives that I have found out about how the Native American Indians were driven from their territory and compelled to live on the reservations one specific occasion rings a bell. That occasion is the Battle of the Little Big Horn. It is one of only a handful scarcely any occasions that the Oglala Sioux impacted the world forever with them being the ones who left the war zone as victors. At the point when stories are told, or when the media sets out to mess with history, it is normally the American Indians who are viewed as the trouble makers. They are depicted as savages who invested their energy striking wagon prepares and scalping the white pilgrims for no particular reason. The media has persuade that the American government had to take the land from these savage Indians. We should put the accuse where it has a place, on the U.S. Government who lied, cheated, and took from the Oglala compelling Crazy Horse, the extraordinary war boss, and nu merous different pioneers to give up their country so as to spare the lives of their kin. In the nineteenth century the most predominant country in the western fields was the Sioux Nation. This country was partitioned into seven clans: Oglala's, Brule', Minneconjou, Hunkpapa, No Bow, Two Kettle, and the Blackfoot. Of these clans they had diverse band. The Hunkpatila was one band of the Oglala's (Guttmacher 12). One of the best war head of all occasions originated from this band. His name was Crazy Horse. Insane Horse was not given this name, on his introduction to the world date in the fall of 1841. He was conceived of his dad, Crazy Horse an Oglala heavenly man, and his mom a sister of a Brule' warrior, Spotted Tail. As the kid developed more established his hair was wavy so his kin gave him the epithet of Curly (Guttmacher 23). He was to pass by Curly until the late spring of 1858, after a fight with the Arapaho's. Wavy's daring charged against the Arapaho's driven his dad to give Curly the name Crazy Horse. This was the name of his dad and of numerous dads before him (Guttmacher 47). In the ... <!

Campos on Campus

Campos on Campus Hey everybody. I must confess that if I were not a college admissions officer, I think that I would have had fun trying to be a journalist. I like to think of myself as someone who asks the tough questions and is not afraid to get to the heart of issues. So in the spirit of Charlie Rose, James Lipton, and Bernard Shaw, I present to you my attempt at journalism. _____________ One of the best things that I have found about the MIT community over the course of my time here is that the students are absolutely incredible. They are some of the most talented, accomplished, interesting, and fun people that I have ever met. Andrea Campos is a senior Course 15 major who has been a campus leader at MIT for the past 4 years. In addition to working in the admissions office and assisting with the recruitment of Black, Latino, and Native American students, she has juggled many roles and been active on campus. Last week, I sat down with Andrea and got a chance to hear what she had to say about her experiences at MIT. Check it out! So Andrea thanks for sitting down with me to do this interview. I know that you are really busy and involved in a bunch of things on campus, so I really appreciate you finding time to fit me into your schedule. No problem. I always have time to share my story and tell prospective MIT students what MIT is really about. Perfect! That’s just what I wanted to hear, so let’s start at the beginning. Where are you from? I’m from North Hollywood, California, which is in the San Fernando Valley of the greater Los Angeles area. My neighborhood is mostly Latino. It’s the type of place where you can get around just speaking Spanish. There are far fewer Filipino, White, and Black families in my community. I attended Francis Polytechnic High School , which is a public school in Sun Valley with a population over 4,000 students. How did you get to MIT? I guess it all really started in middle school. I was doing well in my classes and one of my middle school teachers encouraged me to apply to a math science magnet school. At the time, I was apprehensive about joining a magnet school and parting ways from my middle schools friends. However, I realized I wanted a more challenging school curriculum and due to proximity to my home, I ended up applying to Francis Polytechnic High School , which had a math, science technology magnet program. In 10th grade I heard about a couple of seniors in the magnet program who were the first from my high school to be accepted to universities such as MIT and Stanford. The students who were accepted into those schools had good grades, and I had good grades too, so I figured there was no reason why I shouldn’t be able to get into a top school too. So in 10th grade, MIT became the dream school. I was interested in civil engineering and architecture. I was very talented at drawing and thought that MIT was a great fit for what I wanted to study. In my junior year I applied to the MITES program, having no idea about the competitive acceptance rate and prestige of the program, and I was accepted. When I applied, I didn’t mention it to my dad because I knew he would not like the idea of letting me leave home for a whole summer. You have to understand that my parents didn’t go to college and they didn’t know what the MITES opportunity meant. Eventually, after begging and pleading with my dad, he allowed me to attend the MITES program. He warned me not to get too excited though, because he definitely wouldn’t let me go to college all the way across the country! MITES Summer 2004: Students coming out of dinner at Vinny T’s on Boylston St, Boston with Admissions Officer (Andrea Campos on far right) MITES was great for me! For the first time, I met students with the same work ethic and level of ambition as me. Once I finished MITES , I knew that if I was admitted into MIT, the experience would be very challenging but I would absolutely have to accept the offer. I loved the place. Sure enough, I applied to MIT, was accepted, and my parents were extremely opposed to letting me move away to Cambridge, MA. In fact, my whole family (aunts, uncles, cousins, everybody!) was opposed to letting me leave the Los Angeles area. After numerous conversations and explanations about the prestige of MIT, my parents eventually gave me their blessings and approved my plans. It took a lot of work to convince them that attending MIT was a once in a lifetime opportunity. I think they were more afraid I would resent them for not letting me pursue my dreams so they ultimately decided to accept my decision and support me. Wow! That’s a really incredible story! It sounds like you really had to make the a great case to your family for coming to college 3,000 miles away from home. Were the finances a big issue that your parents were concerned about? For me, the finances were thankfully not an issue. I had the full tuition paid for by MIT. I also had an outside scholarship to help cover the other costs, so I didn’t have to ask my parents for money. My parents’ concerns were more about their family ideals than anything else. In a traditional Mexican family, the expectation is that a daughter does not move out of her family’s home unless she is getting married. It was unacceptable to allow me to live across the country far from any parental supervision or family presence. Even after my parents came to accept my decision, they still faced opposition from our extended family, but over time I have set the example for my younger cousins, who now aspire to attend college outside of California. Now, the time has flown by and I am almost ready to graduate! When you got onto campus, did anything surprise you about MIT? When I came to CPW (Campus Preview Weekend), I learned about the Mexican American community on campus. I was surprised to find a sizable and vibrant community of Chicana/o and Latina/o students. Initially, I thought that I would be solely surrounded by nerdy, introverted people who I would not relate to. But that wasn’t the case at all. People were very down to earth. Many students were just like my friends back home, but they were also as academically driven and ambitious as I. MIT students are generally down to earth and everybody here has some nerdiness in them. Student Photography Winter 2009 by Evelyn Gomez, Class 2010 What do you like most about MIT? The housing options at MIT are pretty nice. My first three years on campus, I lived in La Casa Castellana (Spanish House), which is a community within the New House Dorm. One of the best things about La Casa is that you will never miss a home-cooked meal, because everyone in the house cooks. Sunday through Thursday, two people are assigned to cook food for the entire house that consists of approximately 30 members. And if you don’t know how to cook, that’s not a problem because we pair you with someone that can teach you! This past year, I decided to move out of Spanish House. Now I live a ten-minute walk away from campus in a 3-story condominium! I have three other roommates who are MIT and Tufts grad students. One of my roommates is a good friend from Spanish House, so it’s almost like I never left because we always have Spanish House friends over. Spanish House Group Picture Spring 2005: Andrea Campos (far left, front row) on 2nd floor balcony of Spanish House That’s pretty special to have home cooked meals while youre living in a dorm! When I went to college, I would actually have to go to someone’s home who lived in the area for a home cooked meal…..I wish that I had had home cooked meals when I was in college…Nevertheless, I digress. What have you been involved in at MIT? Since freshman year, I have been heavily involved in LUChA (La Union Chicana por Aztlan), the Mexican-American cultural social student organization on campus. I served on the executive board as Secretary, Treasurer, Vice President, and President. Now that I’m on my way out, I act as a senior advisor to the organization. LUChA Chicano Graduation Class of 2008: Seniors w/ Mexican sarape stoles Early this year LUChA had a big conference at MIT called East Coast Chicano Student Forum. This conference is hosted three times a year by the Chicana/o organizations at different elite east coast colleges. The theme of LUChA’s conference this winter of 2009 was “Desarrollando: Developing our Chicano Communities” and had approximately 150 student attendees. In the primary conference workshop, participants competed in creating their own development projects proposals and presented them to expert city planners, economists, and other professionals. [emailprotected] Winter 2009: Student participants focused on hands-on workshop [emailprotected] Winter 2009: Student participants enjoying traditional Mexican meal w/ Jarritos drinks [emailprotected] Winter 2009: Live performance by Baile Folklrorico de Aztlan of Harvard University to start off the ECCSF reception [emailprotected] Winter 2009: Live performance by Mexican Conjunto from New York City for dance party following the reception You really have been busy during the school year on campus. What have you done with your summers? Have you had any internships? Absolutely! I’ve done and internship every year since I have been at MIT. Freshman year I searched for an internship on Craigslist and found one with a start up company that imported organic food products from all over the world, Essential Living Foods . It was a very hippyish office. It was nice to work at the start up because everything you do can have a really large impact. I created a sales manual for all of the company’s products. I critiqued some of the products. I was a general business, marketing, accounting intern. Sophomore year I worked in the human resources department at Pratt Whitney Rocketdyne , an aircraft engine manufacturer. I got this internship through INROADS , a nonprofit organization that places talented minority students in internships with different companies so that they can develop corporate and community leadership. I worked in the Human Resources department and soon realized I wanted to be at the forefront of the company instead. I knew this would not happen if I was a business major working at an engineering company. PWR was still a good experience and I got to go river rafting, see a rocket launch in person, and visit the launch center. It had its perks. They also sent the California interns to the Pratt Whitney headquarters in Connecticut for a couple of INROADS intern events, which was pretty awesome. Pratt Whitney Summer 2007: Andrea Campos (middle, top row) river rafting in Kernville, CA with fellow employees interns Pratt Whitney Summer 2007: Andrea Campos (middle) with fellow interns at INROADS conference in East Hartford, CT, Pratt Whitney’s headquarters Pratt Whitney Summer 2007: Andrea Campos (far right) with fellow interns visiting rocket launch center Junior year I decided I wanted to work on Wall Street in New York City. I diligently searched for NYC internship opportunities and attended company presentations at MIT. Eventually I received an IAP externship offer for the month of January and had the opportunity to live in Harlem while interning at JP Morgan Chase . I worked hard to do a good job and impress everyone. I worked 12 hours a day and was exposed to the areas of sales trading, investment banking, and research. Luckily, everyone who I worked with was really nice and helpful. My direct supervisor was an MIT alum, and everybody at JPMC really was open in providing me with advice and perspective on their experiences. At the end of IAP, I was offered the opportunity to return over the summer. New York City Winter 2008: A night out in Times Square with best friend, fellow MIT student, Maricela Delgadillo (right) This summer I will be doing finance research for Banco de Mexico in Mexico City. I got this internship through the MISTI Mexico Program , which sponsors MIT students to participate in internships and study programs in some of Mexico’s greatest cities. I am extremely excited to have the opportunity to go abroad and experience the work-life and culture of a different country. I will be living in the very center of the city and hope to come back with lots of stories and pictures! What advice would you give to a high school student who is interested in MIT? In general, I think that you should get involved in things that you love or interest you, because you need to be passionate and shine in those areas. Work hard and be the best at the things you do. Don’t just be a bookworm either; be involved in other things outside of academics. If you have breaks from school, you better be productive with your time and not just veg out at home. Do your research to understand what MIT is all about and figure out if this is a place where you will really fit in. MIT is a place for very talented people who want to change the world through technical fields. Make sure that those fields are what interest you if you are going to come to MIT. Above all else, you better like to work hard because MIT is no joke. You will work hard and play hard. Expect to be challenged here. Post Tagged #LUChA

Stability and Support Operations in Vietnam - 2370 Words

Introduction Stability and Support Operations (SASO) covers a wide variety of missions performed by the United States military. According to DoD Instruction 3000.05, â€Å"Stability operations are a core U.S. military mission that the Department of Defense shall be prepared to conduct with proficiency equivalent to combat operations†.1 The military has evolved from an â€Å"either-or† point-of-view, to an all inclusive method of conducting operations.2 Prior to the Vietnam War, â€Å"There was no organization in the United States government trained and equipped to perform this mission, and little incentive for existing institutions to adapt to meet the need for such an organization even if that need had been widely recognized.†3 This evolution has†¦show more content†¦Information Agency.22 Komer knew the importance of coordinating the U.S. efforts for pacification in Vietnam.23 Bringing together all of these personnel, from all these agencies, was a sign ificant advantage for the success of CORDS and Komer. Deployment CORDS had â€Å"unified civil-military advisory teams in all 250 districts and forty-four provinces.†24 The newly implemented program had the full support of the U.S. ambassador to Vietnam and the Government of Vietnam (GVN).25 Initially, CORDS had 4,000 military and 800 civilian personnel.26 Most of the CORDS personnel â€Å"†¦were advisors to GVN organizations and had counterparts in positions of authority within the organizations they advised.†27 This enabled communication between the U.S. and Vietnamese sides of the program to be more efficient than in the past. The advisors offered advice, monitored performance, and provided funding and supplies.28 Komer had organized CORDS in a way that enabled the program to run with military efficiency, with military support, but had the civilian leeway to accomplish the mission. He had the ability to draw supplies, troops, and transportation assets from MACV.29 This allowed him to get CORDS integrated throughout theShow MoreRelatedWhy Has America Stopped Winning Wars Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagescourt of public opinion. Additionally, Tierney fails to differentiate between the tactical, operational and strategic level of war. It is presumed that he is focused on the strategic level of war. If so, then strategic objectives defined for Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan serve as a necessary metric for this debate. Tierney does not seem to realize that conflict termination often fails to delineate victor from vanquished. Second, Tierney fails to realize that â€Å"great powers haven’t engaged inRead MoreThe Communist Party Of Vietnam Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesType of Government The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a one-party communist state in Southeast Asia. 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HoweverRead MoreInfluence of the Media in the Anti-War Movement of the 60s and 70s1600 Words   |  7 PagesDuring his testimony to the Senate Committee of Foreign Relations, John Kerry mentioned that in his opinion, â€Å"there is nothing in South Vietnam which could have happened that realistically threatens the United States of America.† I n that same testimony, Kerry discussed that most people â€Å"did not even know the difference between communism and democracy. They only wanted to work in rice paddies without helicopters strafing them and bombs with napalm burning their villages and tearing their country apartRead More Soldier Suicide as Political Statement Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagescarrying out the duties expected of them during war. During the Vietnam war, in an order to stop the war machine from the ground up, activists attempted to shift the moral conscience of the nation towards peace by stripping away the myths of the glory of war to reveal its abject brutality. 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Study Guide Questions for A Christmas Carol

A Christmas Carol is a famous Christmas novella by  Charles Dickens, one of the greatest authors in Victorian literature. While Dickens is usually known for his longer work this novella has remained popular since its publication. As the main character Scrooge is visited by the ghost of past, present and future he learns a valuable lesson about the meaning of Christmas and the cost of greed. The message of this show still rings true in this modern age which has helped make the story a Christmas classic. The novella has remained popular in English classes because of its strong moral message. Here are a few questions for study and discussion. What is important about the title? What are the conflicts in A Christmas Carol? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) did you notice in this novel? What message is Dickens sending about greed? Do you think this message is still relevant to modern society? Why or why not?   If Dickens were telling this story in modern times how do you think the story would change?   How does Charles Dickens reveal character in A Christmas Carol? What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters? What are some symbols in A Christmas Carol? How do they relate to the plot and characters? Are the characters consistent in their actions? Which of the characters are fully developed? How? Why? Do you find the characters likable? Are the characters persons you would want to meet? Does the novel end the way you expected? How? Why? Why do you think it was important for Scrooge to travel to the past, present and future of Christmas?   Why did Jacob Marleys ghost appear to Scrooge in chains? What were the chains meant to symbolize?   What is the central/primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful? How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? What is the role of women in the text? How are mothers represented? What about single/independent women? What is the role of Tiny Tim in the story?   How does Fezziwig differ from Scrooge? Whats his purpose in the story?   What elements of this novel appear to diverge from the earlier works of Charles Dickens? How effective are the supernatural elements of A Christmas Carol? Why do you think this story has remained so relevant over the years?   Where there any parts of the story you think did not stand the test of time?   Would you recommend this novel to a friend? Study Guide A Christmas Carol TextQuotesVocabulary / TermsCharles Dickens Biography

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 5 Free Essays

string(167) " dolls from his trip to Russia on a small bookshelf, a painted Bokota mask from Africa hooked to the wall, a large hookah from Nepal sitting on a small fold up table\." Micha There she is, the girl I used to know. It’s visible in her green eyes that she’s getting turned on. She was always weird like that, the speed, the danger always got her own engine burning. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then I have to slow down and all the fire dissolves. She puts on her seatbelt and mutters something about the Ella I know being gone forever, but I’m calling her out. I have big plans to bring my best friend back, whether she likes it or not. She’s wearing a short skirt and tank top that’s tight enough to show off her curves. It’s driving me crazy that I can’t touch her. â€Å"What happened to the turnout?† she asks as we drive by the spot we use to park at during small town cruising. â€Å"It looks like you can’t even take the road up to the cove anymore.† â€Å"You can if you walk or have four-wheel drive and ramp the hill.† The turnout is blocked off by a large fence so that no cars can reach the dirt road that leads to a secluded area near the lake. â€Å"They blocked it off after they busted a bunch of people for drug and alcohol possession.† â€Å"Anyone I know?† she inquires, feigning indifference. I thrum my fingers on top of the steering wheel. â€Å"Yeah, you’re sitting next to one of them. But mine was only for alcohol.† Her friend gasps in the backseat and I catch Ella secretly rolling her eyes. â€Å"What’d you get?† she asks nonchalantly. â€Å"Probation and anger management classes.† I return her indifference. Her head turns toward me. â€Å"Anger management classes?† â€Å"I also punched Grantford Davis in the face,† I explain. â€Å"Pretty hard. Broke his nose and everything.† Her friend gasps again and I wonder how Ella could be friends with her. She seems like a naive princess. Ella studies me acutely with her beautiful eyes that always give away what she’s really thinking. â€Å"Why did you punch him?† â€Å"I think you know why.† I carry her gaze forcefully. â€Å"I asked him to drive me to the bridge, Micha,† she says it like it strangles her. â€Å"It wasn’t his fault. He was just doing it as a favor.† â€Å"He should have never left you there alone.† I flip the blinker on, making a turn down a dirt road that leads into a field of tall, dry grass. â€Å"Not in that condition. You could barely think straight. In fact, do you even remember anything about that night?† She fiddles with a band of bracelets on her wrists. â€Å"I’m not sure.† â€Å"Are you not sure?† I accuse. â€Å"Or do you not want to admit it?† She starts to open her mouth, but then clamps her lips shut, and turns toward the window, dismissing me and the conversation. Ella The night I went to the bridge, I had been in a weird funk the entire day. My mom died a few weeks earlier and I couldn’t seem to get rid of this vile feeling in my chest and I wanted it to go away. Badly. So I took drastic measures and decided to walk in my mother’s footsteps for a night. My mom wasn’t awful. She had her good moments, but had a lot of bad ones too. When she was up, she was great – a lot of fun. At least that’s what I thought when I was young. However, when I got older, there was a painful realization that it wasn’t normal to go on huge shopping sprees, take off in the middle of the night for a road trip, pretend she could fly†¦ But the night on the bridge wasn’t the worst night I’d ever experienced. It was just the last push to my rapid decline toward the loss of control over my life. â€Å"Ella, where are you?† Micha’s voice snaps me out of my own head. â€Å"You were dazing off on me there.† We’re parked in front of Grady’s single-wide trailer located in a field, near a junkyard and an abandoned apartment complex. I unbuckle my seatbelt, climb out of the car, and flip the seat forward to let Lila out. â€Å"No thanks.† She shakes her head, cowering back in the seat. â€Å"I think I’ll wait in here.† â€Å"You’re much safer inside.† Micha points to a crumbling shack in the middle of the field. â€Å"That’s a crack house over there and trust me, if they see you sitting in here, by yourself, they’re going to come over and harass you.† Micha’s messing with her, but I let him be because this place isn’t that safe of a spot. Her face pinches and she scrambles out of the car. â€Å"Who is this person’s house we’re at? It’s not a drug dealer, is it?† â€Å"No, it’s just an old friend.† I trade a secret glance with Micha and feelings rush through me like the sun and the wind. Grady was once Micha’s stepfather. His mother and Grady were married for a few years and most of our happy childhood memories consist of him, camping, fishing, working on cars. Between the ages of eight and nine life was solid, not broken to pieces. I meet Micha around the front of the car and when he takes my hand, I don’t object. Being here is like traveling through time and it hurts to know that the man who showed me that life can be good is dying. Lila tugs the bottom of her dress down self-consciously. â€Å"Are you sure I’m okay going in here?† â€Å"Relax,† I tell her as we reach the rickety front porch. â€Å"Grady is a good guy, he just likes living an unmaterialistic lifestyle. He chooses to live in a place like this.† She forces a tense smile. â€Å"Alright, I’m relaxing.† Micha squeezes my hand and then knocks on the door. A few knocks later and we let ourselves in. It’s like I remember, and it makes me smile because it’s comforting. Grady was a big traveler when he was younger and his walls map his destinations; petite nesting dolls from his trip to Russia on a small bookshelf, a painted Bokota mask from Africa hooked to the wall, a large hookah from Nepal sitting on a small fold up table. You read "The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 5" in category "Essay examples" It overwhelms me and tugs at my memories. The trailer is small with a narrow kitchen connected to a boxed in living room and the three of us nearly fill up the space. Micha slides his hand up my arm and draws me to him. â€Å"Are you going to be okay?† I nod, forcing the tears away. Micha kisses my temple and I don’t retreat this time, allowing myself one small moment. â€Å"It’ll be okay,† Micha says. â€Å"And I’m here for you.† Time’s up. â€Å"Where is he?† I take a deep breath, move away from Micha, and smother the old Ella away. He points over my shoulder. I turn around and my heart drops to my stomach. The medium build, tall man, with bright blue eyes and a head full of hair, has shifted into a frail, skeletal figure, with sunken eyes and his head shaved. His plaid jacket drowns his body and the belt around his jeans has holes added to it. I hesitate to hug him. â€Å"How are you? Are you okay?† â€Å"I’m always okay. You know that. Not even a little cancer can bring me down.† He smiles and it’s just as bright as it was. Using his cane, he hobbles toward me. I meet him halfway, in front of the tattered leather recliner and give him a gentle hug, afraid I might break him. â€Å"How have you been, my little Ella May?† He steps back to take a look at me. â€Å"You look different.† I self-consciously touch my hair. â€Å"I changed my looks a little. Thought I could use a change or two.† He shakes his head contemplatively. â€Å"No, it’s not that. There’s something else. You seem sad.† â€Å"I’m fine,† I deny and not very well. â€Å"I feel great.† He offers me a tolerant smile. â€Å"You’ve never been a good liar, you know that. I always knew it was you who broke the vase.† From behind me, Micha nods concurring. â€Å"It’s her eyes. They show way too much. Although she thinks differently.† â€Å"If you knew I broke the vase,† I say, â€Å"then why didn’t you call me out on it?† Grady laughs and exchanges a look with Micha. â€Å"Because the elaborate story you made up won my heart over, I guess. Besides, it was just a vase.† The tension resolves, except with Lila who looks like she doesn’t know what to do with herself. She dawdles near the door, fidgeting with her watch and her hair as she glances around the snug trailer. â€Å"Grady, this is Lila,† I introduce, motioning her to come closer. â€Å"She was my college roommate.† Lila steps forward and gives him a small wave. â€Å"It’s nice to meet you.† â€Å"Same here.† Grady nods his head welcomingly and then arches his eyebrows at me. â€Å"So college? That’s where you ran off to.† â€Å"I’m sorry I didn’t tell you when I called,† I apologize. â€Å"I just needed a break. From everything.† â€Å"I’m not going to lie and say it didn’t hurt a little.† He rests his weight on the cane, and his arms and legs look too thin to be moving. â€Å"You’re like a daughter to me and I thought you trusted me enough to come to me if you were going through something.† His eyes dart to Micha and I wonder if he’s told Grady about that night eight months ago on the bridge. â€Å"I need to make a phone call.† Micha holds up his phone as he backs for the door. â€Å"Lila, why don’t you come outside with me?† Lila gladly obliges and the door swings shut behind them, rocking the house. Grady collapses into the recliner, sighing with relief. â€Å"We need to talk.† Preparing myself for a lecture, I drop into the concaved sofa across from him. â€Å"I’m in trouble, aren’t I?† â€Å"Do you think you need to be in trouble?† He props his cane against the coffee table. I pull a throw pillow on my lap and slump back into the couch. â€Å"I don’t know. It’s hard to tell what’s right and what’s wrong anymore or what’s up and what’s down even.† He rocks in the recliner. â€Å"You’ve always had a good grasp on what’s right and wrong. You just have a hard time admitting that sometimes you choose the wrong.† â€Å"I know that.† I gesture at myself. â€Å"That’s why I changed into an Ella who doesn’t do any wrong and who can keep control of her life.† â€Å"That’s not what this is. This is you running from life and you can’t control everything. Even if you want to.† His words send a chill through my spine. I pluck at a loose thread on the pillow. â€Å"Did Micha tell you about the night before I left†¦ did he tell you what happened – what I did?† He presses his cracked lips together. â€Å"He did.† â€Å"So then you understand why I ran away. If I don’t change, then I’ll turn out like her – I’ll turn out just like my mother,† I admit aloud for the first time and a weight lifts from my chest, but falls right back on it, seeming ten times heavier. â€Å"I’ll lose control.† He hunches forward with a sad expression on his exhausted face. â€Å"You know I knew your mother really well.† â€Å"But only because you always had to come fix everything after she had one of her episodes.† â€Å"Sweetie, you’re not her. Your mother was sick – she had a mental illness.† â€Å"Bipolar Disorder is hereditary,† I say quietly. There is a higher chance that I have it just because she had it.† â€Å"But it doesn’t mean you will.† With unsteady legs, he pushes up from the chair and sits down next to me on the sofa. â€Å"I think you’re so afraid that you’ll end up like your mom that you’re hiding who you really are, but you can’t control everything – no one can.† â€Å"But I can try,† I mutter and sit up, tossing the pillow off my lap. â€Å"You remember what I was like. All the crap I did. The stupid, irresponsible crap. I was a wreck waiting to happen and that night proved it. I almost†¦ I†¦ I almost killed myself.† â€Å"No, you didn’t. I heard the story and you would have never gone through with it,† he says confidently. â€Å"You were just trying to sort through some stuff. You still are.† â€Å"No, I was going to do it,† I tell him, but it’s a lie. â€Å"My mind may have been hindered, but I remember enough to know that when I climbed on top of that bridge, I was going to jump.† He shakes his head. â€Å"Then you don’t remember what happened afterward with Micha.† â€Å"Yeah, I do.† I take a faltering breath. â€Å"I kissed him and then left him on the bridge. Then I went home, packed up my stuff, and ran away.† â€Å"No, something else happened that night.† His forehead scrunches. â€Å"Micha took you somewhere else. At least that’s what he told me.† I scratch at my wrist, trying to recollect, but the events of that day are hazy. â€Å"I don’t remember this at all.† â€Å"From what I understand you were out of it and pretty upset. Those two are not a good combination. Trust me, I’ve been there.† His fingers seek his cane. â€Å"Micha saved you from jumping, but there’s more to it than that.† â€Å"When you say you’ve been there, what do you mean exactly?† â€Å"I mean, I’ve been at the place where it seems like the only way left is down.† I sift through his words. â€Å"You know, I came here to see if you’re okay, and somehow all we’ve talked about is me.† â€Å"And that’s exactly what I need,† he says. â€Å"I’m sick and tired of everyone wanting to talk about my death.† I open my mouth, but the front door squeaks open. I expect Micha, but a middle-aged woman in black sweat pants and a white t-shirt walks in. Her bleached hair is woven into a braid and she’s carrying a large black bag. She grins at Grady as she shuts the door. â€Å"You’re being bad again. You know you’re not supposed to get out of bed.† Grady rolls his eyes, but his face lights up. â€Å"Yep, I’ve been bad. I guess you’ll have to punish me.† I try to ignore their disturbing comments the best that I can, but it’s ridiculously awkward. â€Å"Ella, this is Amy.† His serious demeanor alleviates as he says her name. I stand up from the couch to shake hands with Amy, noticing there’s no ring on her finger. â€Å"Are you his nurse?† Grady starts to balance to his feet and she moves to help him, but he waves her off. â€Å"I got this. I’m not crippled yet. â€Å" She sighs and moves back. â€Å"Yes, I’m his nurse and I’m supposed to be taking care of him, but he’s a stubborn man and refuses to let me do my job properly.† He growls and then chuckles. Using his cane, he heads toward the hall, his feet dragging along the orange shaggy carpet. â€Å"Ella, can you stop by tomorrow? I want to talk to you some more.† â€Å"Okay, I’ll come back,† I promise as he vanishes down the hall. I turn to the nurse. â€Å"How bad is he?† She drops the bag on the counter and unzips it. â€Å"What did he tell you?† â€Å"That he has cancer,† I tell her as she takes out some baggies from the bag. â€Å"But that’s all. He doesn’t like to open up about himself.† Reaching into her bag, she extracts a handful of prescription bottles. â€Å"No, he doesn’t, does he?† She shakes a bottle filled with clear liquid. â€Å"He has stage four bone cancer.† I nearly fall to the floor. â€Å"Stage four, but then that means that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It means that he has a hard, short road ahead of him,† she says frankly. â€Å"You’re Ella Daniels, right? And your father is Raymond Daniels?† My fingers grasp the fabric of the recliner like it’s a lifeline. â€Å"Yeah, why?† â€Å"No reason,† she says with a shrug. â€Å"Grady just talks about you sometimes.† â€Å"But you know my father,† I state warily. She zips up her bag and shuffles to the kitchen sink with the medication. â€Å"I was the nurse on call the night he was run over.† Because he was drunk out of his mind and decided to ride his bike in the middle of the highway. â€Å"So you take care of Grady, here at his home?† She turns on the faucet and fills up a glass of water. â€Å"I’m the home nurse he hired after he decided he didn’t want to spend his last months in a hospital bed.† He only has months left? I need to regain control of the spiraling situation. I stumble for the door. â€Å"Tell Grady I’ll see him tomorrow.† I trip down the steps and nearly eat dirt. Luckily Micha is at the bottom and he drops his phone to catch me. He steadies me to my feet, his fingers digging into my hips as he looks me over with concern. â€Å"Okay, what happened?† â€Å"He’s dying,† I whisper, staring out at the dry field. â€Å"He’s really dying.† â€Å"I know.† Micha holds onto me forcefully, the tips of his fingers touching my bare skin. â€Å"I told you this before we came over here.† My lungs restrict oxygen. â€Å"I thought when you said it†¦ well, I don’t know what I thought, but not this.† I wave my hand at the door without looking at it. â€Å"Not a nurse. Not a few months left.† His hands move around to my back and he enfolds me against his chest. I rest my head against him, breathing in his comforting scent. I start to ask him what happened that night, but my fear of the truth shushes me. What if it’s bad? What if it pushes me over the edge? â€Å"What do you want to do today?† he whispers. â€Å"You name it and it’s done.† I pull away, blinking back the tears. My gaze travels to Lila sitting in the car, reapplying her lip gloss in the rearview mirror. â€Å"I have to take her to the shop and get her on the road.† Against my protest, Micha cups the back of my head, and lures me against him. â€Å"You could just ditch her.† I slap his arm. â€Å"Since when are you mean to girls?† â€Å"Since they keep complaining about the sheer drabness of the town,† he says in a mocking cheerleader voice. â€Å"And the bugs. It’s ridiculous. Ten minutes out here with her and I want to lead her into the crack house over there and run.† â€Å"That’s not a crack house and you know it.† I shake my head, forcing back a grin. â€Å"And I know you better than that. I’m sure you want to get in her pants.† He pauses, and then slowly his hand explores my back and sneaks to my ass. He grabs it, and bows my body into his, firing a heat deep inside my core and fumbling a moan from my lips. For a second, I forget where I am. â€Å"The only thing I want to get in is you,† he murmurs in my hair. I regain control and shove back. â€Å"Seriously? You’re going to start this? Here of all places.† He swings a hand at the trailer. â€Å"Why not? Because of Grady? He’d be happy to finally see us together. He’s been saying for years that you and I will end up together.† I cover my ears. â€Å"I can’t listen to this.† In three long strides, he’s in my face, nearly stepping on my toes. â€Å"You think that just because you left, it would change how I feel? Well, guess what? You’re wrong. I can’t help how I feel. I’m still in – â€Å" â€Å"Don’t say it.† I point a finger at him. â€Å"Don’t you dare, Micha Scott.† He holds up his hands, wide-eyed and derisive. â€Å"Oh, now I’m in trouble. You used my last name and everything.† I glance at the car, checking if Lila’s eavesdropping, then whirl back and hiss, â€Å"You are in trouble. I’ve been back for less than a day and everything I’ve worked on concealing is falling apart because of you.† His aqua eyes are a fierce blue. â€Å"Good. You’re fucking crazy if you think that you can run off and change your identity. This unfeeling, preppy girl thing you got going on,† he motions his hand at my tank top, white frilly skirt, and curly hair, â€Å"is nothing but bull shit. You can’t just change who you are on the outside and expect it to change who you are on the inside.† Anger bubbles through me and I shove him. â€Å"You’re wrong.† His boots scuff the dirt as he catches his balance and smiles haughtily. â€Å"Am I? Because right now that fire I love so much is burning pretty bright.† He reaches for my cheek, to touch me – entice me. â€Å"Micha, this is who I have to be otherwise I can’t breathe. Please just leave it alone. That damn fire might exist, but I want it gone.† I spin my back to him, praying he’ll listen to me for once, because if he keeps it up, sooner or later I won’t be able to resist. But Micha has never backed down on a challenge in his life. How to cite The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 5, Essay examples

Teenagers Life Is So Unfair free essay sample

Imagine this. It’s your best friend’s birthday, and your group of friends are throwing her a surprise party. Right before she arrives, you realize you don’t have candles and you volunteer to run down to your local Dollar General. A few of your friends join you and you make the journey into town. As you enter the store, you wave to the elderly cashier, and walk straight to the back where the candles are held. After spending a moment of debating on what candles to get, you grab the pack of white basic candles and make a detour to the cooler to grab a water before you check out. You never make it to the cooler because the store manager steps in your way and asks you and your friends to come to the back room. Once in the back room, you are accused again and again of stealing merchandise that you never even went near, and you have to remain in the room until the police arrive. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenagers: Life Is So Unfair or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You miss the arrival of your best friend and most of the party. To add insult to injury, the manager asks you to please refrain from returning to the store, and you never got the candles or water. If my friends and I had stolen anything, that would be another story. But our only crime was our youth. The elderly cashier assumed that because of our age and amount of time spent out of eye sight that we were shoplifting. It’s quite a common misconception that teenagers always cause mischief. It seems like most adult are just waiting for us to mess up. Whether it’s stealing, drugs, alcohol, getting pregnant, or just royally screwing up, the older generation has little faith in teenagers. There is a song called â€Å"Teenagers† by My Chemical Romance, and one of their verses is â€Å"They’re gunna clean up your looks with all the lies in the books, to make a citizen out of you, because they sleep with a gun, and keep an eye on you, son, so they can watch all the things you do.† Adults are so quick to pass judgment on adolescents. If a kid is dressed differently from the norm, he is thought to be â€Å"disturbed.† If a girl is seen with only guys, she’s â€Å"promiscuous† and is fated for pregnancy. And if a crowd of teens walks into a cheap variety store, they will most definitely steal something. Many times stereotypes are harmless, more like the butt of jokes. A few people take offense by them, but many are aware that they’re just really for shits and giggles. Stereotypes about teenagers though, can do serious damage and could even ruin a reputation. No matter where you go, everyone looks at you with lower expectations, as if you aren’t capable or willing to do anything great. These stereotypes have come around because people only like to talk about the bad and not the good. It used to be that teenagers were expected to respect their parents and authority, behave themselves, dress normally, and strive to succeed in sch ool. When a teen would accomplish something, nobody talked about it because it was typical. It was when a teenager was rebellious and did something differently than what was anticipated that word got around. Soon enough, stories were everywhere about disobedient adolescents, and eventually that was what became expected of youngsters. How is it fair that my generation is labeled, when it’s just a minority of the whole that fits the stereotypes? Is it true that I come from a time where people my age are beating each other up, lack in personal maintenance, and are completely unmotivated? No. My fellow peers and I receive no credit, as though we are unworthy. Many studies show that we do tremendously better in school than past generations, but the older generations say it’s because our courses have become easier. Adults aren’t afraid to throw around terms like â€Å"couch-potato,† â€Å"lazy,† and â€Å"unmotivated,† yet teenagers make 60 percent of their journeys on foot, while adults are at 37 percent. The National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center conducted a study and discovered that in 2000, only 9 percent of murders where by teenagers, which means ninety-one percent were adults. According to The Bureau of Justice, teenagers and young adults are more prone to be harmed than someone of age, and more likely to be assaulted by someone of age than another teen. In 1998, a third of victims of violent assaults were between the ages of twelve and nineteen and nearly half were under the age of twenty-five. Many adults believe that all kids do nowadays is drink and get high, but in a survey done by Core Institute in 1993, one third of asked college students said they didn’t approve of alcohol being in and around campus, and ninety percent said they wished drugs would disappear completely. According to the Risk Behavior Survey done by the Center for Disease Control, the number of cigarette smoking and alcohol abusing teens have decreased. When it comes to teenagers being the whoring generation, more than half of the nation’s young people report being virgins at least until the age of seventeen. (Sex and Americas Teenagers, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, 1994) Teenagers have become tremendously more responsible, a lot more than given credit for. According to the Risk Behavior Survey done by the Center for Disease Control, the number of teens wearing their seatbelts without an adult present has increased, along with the number of teens involved in drunk driving has decreased. Also, the number of teens having sexual intercourse has decreased, of those who have had sex, the number of partners have decreased, while the number of condom users has increased. Lastly, even if school itself is not much harder, living in today’s world definitely puts more pressure on kids to succeed. Back in the day, there were more jobs available, and going to college wasn’t always necessary. Now, you must go to college to have a good job, and even then, nothing is guaranteed. Also, there are more testing to make sure all kids are progressing, and more book-keeping. Achievement is being measured and syllabus subjects are becoming more standardized. Parent’s also are pushing kids to do well, making school a very tough place to be. It’s quite unfortunate that these stereotypes exist, but for me, at least I am a white, middle-class female. When an African American teenager walks into a store, it’s even worse for them. People immediately assume that they are somehow gang related, selling drugs, or in some kind of trouble. They are watched intensely at stores, and many restaurant employees give them looks like they already ha ve started trouble just be entering. In a study done by Zogby International in 2000, 1,264 students were asked what role an ethnic group best portrayed, 31% said African Americans were thought best as gang members. I’ve heard many times my white peers make comments about how African Americans will grow up to be criminals with dysfunctional families in a low income town. Teens are misunderstood by adults. They have been labeled and are looked down upon. It’s really not fair, especially with all the social stress kids already have to deal with on a daily basis. Teenagers can be good people too, and adults should give them more respect. We’re not all blood-thirsty, horny criminals.